再看那柔弱的柳树吧，在寒冬余威尚盛时节，就早早苏醒过来，望着冰冻的河面，迎着凛冽的寒风，它微微察觉出一丝春意，于是，不顾一切地率先吐翠，淡淡地披起娇黄嫩绿的新装。沿河望去，枝梢间烟纱雾彀，一片生机，这情景仿佛一首动人的歌，一首热烈向往春天的歌，一首报告春的信息的歌，一首表达美好信念的歌。我在想：既然迎春花被人称作报春花，那么，柳树可不可以叫作报春树呢春来了，万千柳枝在春风中袅袅舞动。柳树是热爱春天的，春天也是热爱柳树的。
工作中遇到一个需求，需要非常多的参数，例如如下sql，
select
ff.fundsc||'-'||ff.fundtzfs||'-'||ff.fundcjfl||'-'||ff.fundonefl||'-'||ff.fundtowfl catagory,
sf.scode,replace(sf.fund5,'型证券投资基金','')fund5,sf.fund4,sf.fund10,
(select to_date(tradedate,'yyyy-MM-dd') from sdc_fundnetassetvalue where scode=sf.scode and tradedate in
(select max(tradedate) from sdc_fundnetassetvalue where scode=sf.scode and to_date(tradedate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and tradedate<=20120801) and rownum<2) trdatedate,
(select unitvalue from sdc_fundnetassetvalue where scode=sf.scode and tradedate in
(select max(tradedate) from sdc_fundnetassetvalue where scode=sf.scode and to_date(tradedate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and tradedate<=20120801) and rownum<2) fejz,
(select accumulatedunitvalue from sdc_fundnetassetvalue where scode=sf.scode and tradedate in
(select max(tradedate) from sdc_fundnetassetvalue where scode=sf.scode and to_date(tradedate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and tradedate<=20120801) and rownum<2) feljjz,
(select f30004_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2) gqyzjzzzl,
(select f30006_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2) gqyyjzzzl,
decode((select f30007_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select f30007_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) gqsgyjzzzl,
row_number() over(partition by ff.fundsc||'-'||ff.fundtzfs||'-'||ff.fundcjfl||'-'||ff.fundonefl||'-'||ff.fundtowfl
order by decode((select f30007_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select f30007_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) desc) sgy,
decode((select f30008_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select f30008_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) gqbnjzzzl,
row_number() over(partition by ff.fundsc||'-'||ff.fundtzfs||'-'||ff.fundcjfl||'-'||ff.fundonefl||'-'||ff.fundtowfl
order by decode((select f30008_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select f30008_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) desc) bn,
decode((select F30017_30003 from si_fund_30003 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30003 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select F30017_30003 from si_fund_30003 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30003 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) jinnian,
row_number() over(partition by ff.fundsc||'-'||ff.fundtzfs||'-'||ff.fundcjfl||'-'||ff.fundonefl||'-'||ff.fundtowfl
order by decode((select F30017_30003 from si_fund_30003 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30003 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select F30017_30003 from si_fund_30003 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30003 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) desc) jn,
decode((select f30009_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select f30009_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) gqynjzzzl,
row_number() over(partition by ff.fundsc||'-'||ff.fundtzfs||'-'||ff.fundcjfl||'-'||ff.fundonefl||'-'||ff.fundtowfl
order by decode((select f30009_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select f30009_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) desc) gqyn,
decode((select f30010_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select f30010_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) gqlnjzzzl,
row_number() over(partition by ff.fundsc||'-'||ff.fundtzfs||'-'||ff.fundcjfl||'-'||ff.fundonefl||'-'||ff.fundtowfl
order by decode((select f30010_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select f30010_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) desc) gqln,
decode((select f30011_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),
null,'-',to_char((select f30011_30002 from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and f_type=0 and f_tradingdate in
(select max(f_tradingdate) from si_fund_30002 where f_fundcode=sf.scode and to_date(f_tradingdate,'yyyyMMdd')>=(to_date(20120801,'yyyyMMdd')-10) and f_tradingdate<=20120801) and rownum<2),'fm999999990.9999')) gqsnjzzzl from
(select
b.scode,b.fund5,b.fund4,b.fund10
from
sdc_fundbase b left join sdc_security a on b.scode=a.scode and b.mktcode=a.mktcode and b.fund49=a.stype
where
b.scode in (select t.fundcode from fund_fundcategoryone t where (t.fundtzfs='开放式' or t.fundtzfs='封闭式') and t.fundonefl!='货币市场基金' and t.fundonefl!='交易类' )
and (a.enddate>=to_date(20120801,'yyyy-MM-dd') or a.enddate is null or a.enddate=to_date(19000101,'yyyy-MM-dd'))
and a.stype in (6,7) order by scode
) sf
left join fund_fundcategoryone ff on sf.scode = ff.fundcode and ff.fundonefl!='交易类'
非常复杂，不仔细介绍，此时需要将20120801处全部变成参数传入，，只写参数就得累死我，下面方法可以节省我的好多工作量，在最内部函数中修改select
b.scode,b.fund5,b.fund4,b.fund10,20120801 tdate
from
将20120801用tdate变量来代替，这样传入的参数就用tdate来表示就可以了。
到此这篇关于sql中参数过多如何利用变量替换参数的方法就介绍到这了。有一位青年去拜访一位很知名的科学家，向他诉说自己是如何刻苦努力，却还没有什么建树，科学家拿出一只放大镜，一张白纸，放在阳光下，纸上出现一个耀眼的光斑，片刻间就燃烧起来，年轻人茅塞顿开，欣然离去。更多相关sql中参数过多如何利用变量替换参数的方法内容请查看相关栏目，小编编辑不易，再次感谢大家的支持！