vue如何实现文件上传功能

vue 文件上传，供大家参考，具体内容如下

首先 先说一下想要实现的效果

就如截图所见，需要将企业和需要上传的文件提交到后台处理，那么接下来就说如何实现

vue 实现

vue 页面代码

 <el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  ref="upload"
  action="doUpload"
  :limit="1"
  :file-list="fileList"
  :before-upload="beforeUpload">
  <el-button slot="trigger" size="small" type="primary">选取文件</el-button>
  <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="./static/moban.xlsx" rel="external nofollow" download="模板"><el-button size="small" type="success">下载模板</el-button></a>
  <!-- <el-button style="margin-left: 10px;" size="small" type="success" @click="submitUpload">上传到服务器</el-button> -->
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传excel文件，且不超过5MB</div>
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload-list__item-name">{{fileName}}</div>
 </el-upload> 
 <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
  <el-button @click="visible = false">取消</el-button>
  <el-button type="primary" @click="submitUpload()">确定</el-button>
 </span>

上传之前的大小校验

beforeUpload(file){
  debugger
  console.log(file,'文件');
  this.files = file;
  const extension = file.name.split('.')[1] === 'xls'
  const extension2 = file.name.split('.')[1] === 'xlsx'
  const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 5
  if (!extension && !extension2) {
   this.$message.warning('上传模板只能是 xls、xlsx格式!')
   return
  }
  if (!isLt2M) {
   this.$message.warning('上传模板大小不能超过 5MB!')
   return
  }
  this.fileName = file.name;
  return false // 返回false不会自动上传
  },

手动上传确认提交

submitUpload() {
  debugger
  console.log('上传'+this.files.name)
  if(this.fileName == ""){
   this.$message.warning('请选择要上传的文件！')
   return false
  }
  let fileFormData = new FormData();
  fileFormData.append('file', this.files, this.fileName);//filename是键，file是值，就是要传的文件，test.zip是要传的文件名
  let requestConfig = {
   headers: {
   'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
   },
  }
  this.$http.post(`/basedata/oesmembers/upload?companyId=`+this.company, fileFormData, requestConfig).then((res) => {
   debugger
   if (data && data.code === 0) {
   this.$message({
    message: '操作成功',
    type: 'success',
    duration: 1500,
    onClose: () => {
    this.visible = false
    this.$emit('refreshDataList')
    }
   })
   } else {
   this.$message.error(data.msg)
   }
  }) 
  }

后台

/**
  * 上传文件
  */
 @PostMapping("/upload")
 @RequiresPermissions("basedata:oesmembers:upload")
 public R upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, @RequestParam("companyId") Integer companyId) {
  System.out.println(companyId);
  if (file.isEmpty()) {
   throw new RRException("上传文件不能为空");
  }
  //上传文件 相关逻辑

  return R.ok();
}

以上就是vue如何实现文件上传功能。想像力比知识更重要。更多关于vue如何实现文件上传功能请关注haodaima.com其它相关文章！