液压传动术语中英文对照
有相关的基础性中英文文献吗？大体介绍液压与气压的就行了
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沉醉不知归路
2026-05-08 05:20:05
只有这些词汇。
液压专业英语词汇
acceptable conditions许用工况
actual conditions实际工况
actual force实际输出力
air contamination空气污染
air consumption耗气量
air conditioner unit空气处理单元
air filter空气过滤器
adjustable restrictive valve可调节流阀
amplifier放大器
amplitude ratio幅值比
analogue amplifier模拟放大器
anti-corrosive quality抗腐蚀性
automatic cycle自动循环
axial piston pump轴向柱塞泵
back pressure背压
bladder accumulator气囊式蓄能器
bleed line放气管路
bonded washer组合垫圈
breakout pressure启动压力
butterfly valve蝶阀
cartridge valve插装阀
cavitation气穴
charge pressure充油压力
check valve单向阀
circle循环
circuit diagram回路图
clamper管卡
closed circuit闭式回路
collapse pressure压溃压力
compensator避震喉
composite seal复合密封件
continuous working conditions连续工况
control of pump泵的控制
control console操作台
control panel控制屏
cooler冷却器
counterbalance valve平衡阀
cracking pressure开启压力
cushioning缓冲
cylinder缸
cycling speed循环速度
De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放
density密度
diaphragm valve膜片阀
differential circuit差动回路
differential cylinder差动缸
differential pressure instrument压差计
digital amplifier数字放大器
direction of rotation旋转方向
directly operated type直动式
displacement排量
dither颤振
double-acting cylinder双作用缸
Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀
drain line泄油管路
drift漂移
drive shaft coupling联轴器
dwell phase停止工步
duplex filter双筒过滤器
efficiency效率
effective filtration area有效过滤面积
elastomer seal弹性密封件
elbow弯头
electrical pressure transducer压力传感器
external leakage外泄漏
extend stroke外伸行程
filter pressure drop过滤器压降
fitting；connection接头
fixed restrictive valve固定节流阀
flared fitting扩口式接头
flash point闪点
flexible hose软管
flange connection法兰接头
flange mounting法兰安装
flow-combining valve集流阀
flow control valve流量控制阀
flow control circuit调速回路
flow divider valve分流阀
flow gain流量增益
flow limit流量极限
flow line管路
flow meter流量计
flow pass流道
flow rate流量
Flow valve 流量阀
flower factor流量系数
foot mounting底座安装
force输出力
four-way valve四通阀
free position自由位
frequency response频率响应
function diagram功能图
gate valve闸阀
gear pump齿轮泵
global(ball) valve球阀
graphical symbol图形符号
heat exchanger热交换器
heater加热器
hydraulic lock液压锁紧
hydraulic motor液压马达
hydraulic power流体传动
hydraulics液压技术
hydrodynamics液力技术
hydropneumatics气液技术
hysteresis滞环
hydraulic amplifier液压放大器
hydraulic controlled type液控式
instantaneous conditions瞬态工况
internal leakage内泄漏
inlet pressure进口压力
induced pressure负载压力
kinematic viscosity运动粘度
laminar flow层流
lap遮盖
leakage泄漏
limited conditions极限工况
linearity线性度
linear region线性区
liquid contamination液体污染
liquid level measuring instrument液位计
lubricator油雾气
manually operated type手动式
manifold block油路块
mechanically controlled type机械控制式
mechanical seal机械密封
meter-in circuit进口节流回路
meter-out circuit出口节流回路
Manifold block 集成块
needle valve针阀
neutral position中位
nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR丁腈橡胶
noise level噪声等级
nominal filtration rating公称过滤精度
nominal pressure公称压力
nozzle flapper喷嘴挡板
null bias零偏
null drift零漂
null(quiescent) leakage零位内泄漏
one-way restrictive valve单向节流阀
opening开口
open circuit开式回路
operating conditions运行工况
operating pressure运行压力
outlet pressure出口压力
over lap正遮盖
override pressure调压偏差
override control优先控制
packing seal填料密封
peak pressure峰值压力
phase工步
phase lag相位移
Pilot valve 先导阀
pilot pressure控制压力
pilot-controlled check valve液控单向阀
pilot-operated type先导式
Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀
piston pump柱塞泵
pilot line控制管路
pipe-work管路布置
piston seal活塞密封
polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE聚四氟乙烯
poppet valve锥阀
portable particle counter便携式颗粒检测仪
port油口
Position feedback 位置反馈
power station液压泵站
pre-charge pressure充气压力
pressure control circuit压力控制回路
pressure drop；differential pressure压降
pressure gauge压力表
Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀
pressure switch压力开关
pressure time diagram压力－时间图
pressure relief valve压力控制阀
pressure relief valve溢流阀
pressure reducing valve减压阀
Progressive flow 渐增流量
Proportional valve 比例阀
proof pressure耐压试验压力
pulse generator脉冲发生器
quick release coupling快换接头
radial seal径向密封
rapid advance phase快进工步
rapid return phase快退工步
rated conditions额定工况
rated flow额定流量
rated pressure额定压力
rear end无杆端
Rectifier plate 节流板
reducer fitting异径接头
replenishing line补液管路
reservoir fluid capacity油箱容量
resolution分辨率
retract stroke内缩行程
return line回油管路
repeat ability重复性
reproducibility复现性
rigid tube硬管
ripple波动
rod end有杆端
rod seal活塞杆密封
rotary seal旋转密封
Rotary knob 旋钮
rust protection防锈性
safety circuit安全回路
sandwich valve叠加阀
Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀
sealed reservoir闭式油箱
sensor传感器
sequence valve顺序阀
servo-valve伺服阀
shut-off valve截止阀
shuttle valve梭阀
silencer消声器
single-acting cylinder单作用缸
slide valve滑阀
solid contamination固体颗粒污染
Solenoid valve 电磁阀
speed regulator valve调速阀
static pressure静压力
sticking液压卡紧
steady-state conditions稳态工况
stiffness刚度
sub-plate底板
sub-plate valve板式阀
Sub-plate mount 板式安装
suction pressure吸入压力
supply flow供给流量
surge pressure冲击压力
system pressure系统压力
symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components液压气动元件图形符号
symbols for fluid logic devices流体逻辑元件图形符号
symbols for logic functions逻辑功能图形符号
symmetry对称度
synchronizing circuit同步回路
telescopic cylinder伸缩缸
thermostat温度控制器
threshold阈值
Throttle valve 节流阀
transfer function传递函数
turbulent flow紊流
under lap负遮盖
unloading valve卸荷阀
valve阀
valve element阀芯
valve element position阀芯位置
variable displacement pump变量泵
valve pressure drop阀压降
valve polarity阀极性
viscosity粘度 water content含水量
welded fitting焊接式接头 wiper seal；scraper防尘圈密封
working cycle工作循环 working pressure工作压力
working phase工作工步 working stroke工作行程
working line工作管路 vane pump叶片泵
zero position零位 zero lap零遮盖
一． 阀类
分流阀 flow divider valve 截止阀 shut-off valve
球阀 global(ball) valve 针阀 needle valve
闸阀 gate valve 膜片阀 diaphragm valve
蝶阀 butterfly valve 阀 valve
底板 sub-plate 油路块 manifold block 板式阀 sub-plate valve 叠加阀 sandwich valve 插装阀 cartridge valve 滑阀 slide valve 锥阀 poppet valve 阀芯 valve element 阀芯位置 valve element position
单向阀 check valve
液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve
梭阀 shuttle valve
压力控制阀 pressure relief valve
溢流阀 pressure relief valve
顺序阀 sequence valve
减压阀 pressure reducing valve
平衡阀 counterbalance valve
卸荷阀 unloading valve
流量控制阀 flow control valve
方向控制阀（directional valve）
液压辅件（accessory）
普通阀（common valve）
Solenoid valve 电磁阀
Check valve 单向阀
Cartridge valve 插装阀
Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀
Pilot valve 先导阀
Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀
Sub-plate mount 板式安装
Manifold block 集成块
Rotary knob 旋钮
Rectifier plate 节流板
Servo valve 伺服阀
Proportional valve 比例阀
Position feedback 位置反馈
Progressive flow 渐增流量
De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放
固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve
可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve
单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve
调速阀 speed regulator valve
分流阀 flow divider valve
集流阀 flow-combining valve
DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀
二、介质类
Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯 Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇
Emulsion 乳化液 Inhibitor缓蚀剂 Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油
三、液压安装工程
Abrasion 摩擦 Argon 氩气 Butt welding 对接焊
Contamination 污染 Creep爬行 Dipping process 槽式酸洗
Extension （活塞杆）缩回 Failure 失效
Flushing 冲洗 Grout 灌浆 Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊
Jog 点动 Malfunction 误动作 Nitric acid 柠檬酸
Passivity 钝化 Pickling 酸洗 Retract（活塞杆）伸出
Re-circulation 循环 Socket welding 套管焊
四、管接头
Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头
Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头
Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头
Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头
Female connector fittings 接头螺母
Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头
Reducers extenders 变径管接头
Tube to tube fittings 接管接头
union 直通接管接头
union elbow 直角管接头
union tee 三通管接头
union cross 四通管接头
Weld fittings 焊接式管接头
五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数
Dynamic response 动态频响
DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀
NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会
Phase lag 相位滞后
Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀
Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀 Dither 颤振电流
Coil impedance 线圈阻抗
Flow saturation 流量饱和
Linearity 线形度 Symmetry 对称性
Hysterics 滞环 Threshold 灵敏度
Lap 滞后
Pressure gain 压力增益
Null 零位
Null bias 零偏
Null shift 零飘
Frequency response 频率响应
Slope 曲线斜坡
祝你取得好成绩！
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