excerpt摘录n～ excerption摘录n ～excerpta
forfeit丧失/没收v forfeiture没收/丧失n forfeiter被没收的人/
growl咆哮 ～roar
precipitate猛然落下 precipice悬崖
pliable易弯曲的/易受影响的 pliancy柔顺 ply（熟练地）使用
pliant易弯的/柔韧的/能适应的
plication皱褶
feast宴请 fist拳头 feat业绩
subside减弱/下沉 subsidy补助金
vein静脉 vain徒劳的/自负的 ～ vanity自大/虚荣/空虚n
due适当的/应得的权利或东西 undue不合适的
expedient应急的/应急办法 expediency适宜; 方便; 合算; 利己;
expedition长途跋涉/（短途的）旅行; 迅速（办理）; expeditious迅速有效的 expedite迅速完成v
tramp长途跋涉 ～ excursion短途旅行 excurse旅行/游览v excursive离题的
pinnacle顶点 ～ tentacle触角
obstinate顽固的 stagnant不景气的/不流动的 ～slack萧条的/放松的
treaty/treaties条约 treatise/treatises专业论文
sabot['s?bou]木鞋 sabotage蓄意破坏 saboteur蓄意破坏者
plight困境 plough[plau]耕地
invigilate监考 vindicate辩护、
trek长途跋涉 ～tramp
trespass侵占
swamp沼泽 swap交换
wit智力 witted智力的/头脑的
witty聪明的/诙谐的 wittiness机智
witness目击
wholesale批发《--》retail 零售
wedge楔子 widget小部件
weave～knit编织～plait辫子/编织～braid
warrior战士 wander徘徊
parasite寄生虫 paradise天堂
temperament 性格/脾气 temperance节制
tempt/temptation/tempting引诱
veto否决/禁止 negation否认
vanquish征服
ravel纠缠/使复杂 unravel解开/拆散
harass烦扰 harness马具/利用/治理
palate味觉 palatable美味的
asertain ～ scrutiny查明
wicked邪恶的 witch女巫
revolt反抗～retort on反驳
oncoming ~ imminent 即将到来的
noxious有害的 obnoxious可恶的
sewer~ trench水沟
pine松树 pant喘气
seam~stitch缝～tuck
swarm一大群(昆虫)~worm蠕虫
riot骚乱
slug~srum渣 slam砰地关上 slum贫民窟 shanty贫民区
mundane~secular世俗的 seclude隔绝
lament~ mourn
morbi病 morbid病态的 morbidly, morbidity[mo'bideti]病态,
modest ~ meek谦虚的
mitigate 缓和v mitigant缓和的 moderate缓和/适度的
scoop舀,勺子 stoop俯身
impart传授 ~ preach传教
pension养老金 mansion大楼
rost烧烤 rust生锈
reveal ~ revelation揭示 ~ revelatory启示性的
revel狂欢/着迷/
retain保有/聘请(律师)
sile滑下/流下/大雨如注/产卵; resile回弹v resilience回弹n
lax ~loll 懒散
lethal致命的 ~~ mortal
inference推论n interference干涉v meddle干涉 molest骚扰
infer推论v interfere干涉v ~ intervene干涉
懒散的 lax,
incite 激励 cite引用/夸奖
stimulus 激励
weary~languid无精打采的
martial战争的 marital婚姻的
recipe食谱 receipt收据[ri'sit]
platitude陈词滥调n.
morse海象/莫尔斯码 remorse自责
lief do sth.自愿做某事 relief 减轻(痛苦)/救济
loth=loath不愿意做某事
rectify纠正, recital背诵(n)/演奏会
imburse资助/偿还 reimburse偿还
lapse流逝/法律失效 relapse复发/重犯
pervade弥漫~
hitherto迄今 adv
humiliate使蒙羞
humanity 人类,仁慈/仁爱 ~ relent (vi)仁慈 ~ lenient 仁慈的 linen亚麻布
incite(v.)~ incentive(n.) 激励 ~inspire~ propel
incidence 发生率/影响方式
incidentially偶然地/顺带地
diligent勤奋的
indignant气愤的 ~ resent怨恨(v)
inherent内在的,
inherit v.继承 ~hereditary世袭的
ensurance保障
insurance保险/保险业/保险金额,预防措施
assurance保证,人寿保险,厚颜无耻
reassure使安心/消除疑虑
intermittent 间歇的
intervene 干涉.介入
inference 推理
intuition~ instinct 直觉
inventory 详细目录,存货清单 invoice装货清单/发票/开发票v
inventor发明家
invigilate 监考v.
vigilante义务警员
vigilant 警觉的 meticulous谨慎的
vigilance警觉
hitherto迄今为止<--->henceforward
graze放牧,gaze瞪,凝视
hostage人质, hostility敌意
immense巨大的, immerse沉浸在...
---------------------
dairy 乳制品
diary 日记
dawn黎明 dusk黄昏
dean学院院长 den兽穴
defer 推迟 ， deter阻止
defiance挑战，藐视 contempt
temptation 诱惑
tenacious 抓紧的，顽强的
tenancy 租赁 租期
casual laborer, casual T-shirt,
casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人，损失的东西；n.伤亡人员；受害人；意外
causality [ko'z?liti]n.因果关系；因果性
cemetery ['semitri] 坟墓
centenary 百年的，百年纪念
conscious a.清醒的；故意的
conscientious adj.认真负责的；本着良心的；谨慎的；正大光明
consensus n.合意；(意见等的)一致；n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识
conservatory n. 温室，音乐学校；n.温室；公立艺术学校
custom 关税，海关
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fling：投掷，fling oneself into sth. 孤注一掷
foul：a.恶臭的，v.(把某人)搞臭
peer: v.大眼儿瞪小眼儿
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
阅读中见到的:
- They declared a unilateral abrogation of all foreign debt.
- to view the method as a one-step recursion
- We start by showing how the n = 4 case works, to get the main idea across.
- Let A be an m×m matrix and X a nonzero m-dimensional real or complex vector.
- An n-th root of unity ....|
- The continuity of the inverse in condition 2 has a more subtle purpose which can be fully understood only in the next section. For the time being(就现在来说), we shall ...
- ω and ν together give a way of ....
- whose cruelty has no precedent in the annals of planet Earth
英文常见连字符:
------------------ GRE----------------------------
http://bbs.taisha.org/
http://www.laoluo.org/
gre词汇精解 blog http://danielyoung.blog.sohu.com/，http://pickup.mofile.com/3272330808751974，http://pickup.mofile.com/7097735656009135，
作文：北美GRE范文精讲
网络背单词 http://www.jianbing.org/index.php/word/loop
各种资料推荐：http://weibo.com/u/2133490273
---------------------------------------------------
http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjI2MjU3MDMy.html
老罗《我的奋斗》，杂文集
消费者行为学
《Predictably Irrational》怪诞行为学
《只有偏执狂才能生存》
In the rest of this chapter we use, unless otherwise stated, thetraditional notation to denote regularized operations.
For the time being let us consider only ....
Needless to say, .....
Delaunay graphs can be mutable or non-mutable. By mutable we mean that ....., By non-mutable we mean that ....
In this Section, we detail the mathematics involved, in order to justify the design choices made. To begin with, observe the fitting problem involves three relevantdirect orthonormal basis: the world-basis (wx,wy,wz), thefitting-basis (fx,fy,fz), the Monge basis (d1,d2,n).
---------------------------------------易混淆的词--------------------------------------------------
observable:(形容某物) 观察得到的，应该遵守的 --> observance：遵守
observant:(形容某人)善于观察的，守规矩的 --> observation: 观察，观察资料 -->observatory天文台，观测站
1.desirable /desirous
desirable: 想要的，令人向注的，值得有的，称心的，后跟从句时，常用虚拟语气。
It is most desirable that she should attend the conference. 她能出席参加这次会议，是最好不过的了。
desirous：向注的，渴望的
He is desirous of going to America on his vacation. 他渴望去美国度假。
2.excess/ excessive
excess: 额外的，附加的
A company that makes high profits must pay excess profits duty to the government .赢利高的公司须向政府交纳额外利得税。
excessive: 过多的，过度的，极端的
I can’t endure your excessive demands. 我不能容忍你过分的要求。
3.affected/ affectionate
affected: 不自然的，虚伪的
His affected manners irritated her. 他造作的举止激怒了她。
Affectionate:亲爱的，挚爱的，亲切的
She is very affectionate towards her brother. 她很爱她的弟弟。
4.advisable/advisory
advisable: 明智的，适当的，可行的，后跟that从句时，从句部分谓语动词要should+动词原形。
It is advisable that one make no decision until the time is ripe.在时机成熟时作出决定是明智的。
advisory:劝告的，忠告的；顾问的
An advisory committee will be here tomorrow. 咨询委员会明天将来这儿。
5.appreciable/ appreciative
appreciable: 明显的；可感觉到的；可看见的
The increase in salary will be appreciable. 薪水的增加将很可观。
appreciative: 感激的；欣赏的
appreciative letter 感谢信；an appreciative audience 有欣赏力的观众
6.creditable/ credulous
creditable: 可信的；可称赞的
His efforts have been most creditable this term. 这一学期他所做的努力十分可嘉。
credulous:易信的，轻信的
She was so credulous that she could be easily fooled. 她这样轻信，很容易受骗的。
7.graceful/ gracious
graceful: 优美的，优雅的
Her dancing was very graceful. 她的舞姿很优美。
gracious:有礼貌的；亲切的；大方的；仁慈的
It was gracious of the mayor to speak to the elderly patients. 市长和蔼可亲地慰问年老的病人。
8.various/ variable
various: 不同的，各试各样的
He wasn’t present at the ceremony for various reasons. 因种种原因他没有参加典礼。
variable:可变的，易变的
His temper is variable . 他的脾气变化无常。
9.efficient/ effective
efficient: 有能力的，效力高的，能胜任的
An executive needs an efficient secretary. 经理需要一位能干的秘书。
effective:有效的；实际的，实在的
The law is no longer effective. 该法令已失败。
10.exceptionable/ exceptional
exceptionable: 引起反感的
There are no exceptionable scenes in the play. 这个剧本没有能引起争议的情节。
exceptional:罕见的，特殊的，杰出的
This weather is exceptional for winter. 这种天气在冬天很罕见。
11.realistic/ realizable
realistic: 现实的，实事求是的
Be realistic, you can’t expect a big salary at eighteen. 现实一点吧，你别指望在十八岁就能拿到高薪。
realistic:可实现的
My dream to be a lawyer is realizable. 我成为律师的梦想是可以实现的。
12.practicable/ practical/ practiced
practicable:可实行的，行得通的，可通行的
The mountain route is practicable for automobiles. 这条山路可通行汽车。
practical:实际的，实用的
There are many practical difficulties to overcome to complete the work. . 完成这项工作要克服许多实际困难。
practiced:熟练的，内行的，有经验的
He performed the job with practiced skill. 他做这工作很熟练。
13.official/ officious
official:官方的，正式的
There will be an official inquiry into the matter. 对这件事将要进行一次正式的调查。
officious:爱发号施令的，好管闲事的
We were tired of being pushed around by the officious guy. 我们厌烦那好管闲事的家伙把我们支来支去。
14.comparable/ comparative
comparable:可与相比的
His achievements are comparable with the best. 他的成绩可与最优者相比。
comparative:比较性，相当的
In a poor country, owning a bicycle is a sign of comparative wealth.在贫穷的国家里，有辆自行车就是比较富裕的象征。
15.momentary/ momentous
momentary:短暂的，瞬间的，片刻的
After a momentary pause, he went on to his speech. 短暂的停顿后，他继续讲话。
momentous:极重要的，严重的
Good manners are very important in a momentous occasion.在重要的场合有礼貌是很重要的。
练习题
1. Do you think it _______ to do so?
A. advisable B. advisory C. advise
2. He was most ________ to everyone, smiling and thanking them .
A. gracious B. graceful C. smart D. precise
3. He is of a _________moods he never finishes what he starts.
A. different B. various C. distinctive D. variable
4. He is _________at his job.
A. efficient B. effective C. affective
5. He showed ________ability in the football game.
A. exceptionable B. exceptional C. except for
6. It’s an interesting idea but there are many ________difficulties.
A. practicable B. practiced C. practical D. practice
7. The achievement of an athlete and a writer are not _______.
A. comparative B. comparable C. compare
练习题答案
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
remnants剩余部分
notoriously challenging. Oftentimes, r
Their work exploring methods to aid community recovery spans several papers
does appear to protect against the risk of depression.
walking to work, climbing the stairs, mowing the law
For many years, China has been struggling to tackle high pollution levels that are crippling its major cities.
play a prank 恶作剧
disproportionate不成比例的
where things mostly go as expected.
Sleep deprivation accelerates Alzheimer's brain damage
Poor sleep has long been linked with Alzheimer's disease, but researchers have understood little about how sleep disruptions drive the disease.
Aerobic exercise improves cognition, even in young adults
armchair scientist
①他不好好读书，大字都不识几个
②他喝多了，站都站不稳了
③时间太久了，我都快记不得了
答案是分别是——
①He is well-nigh illiterate.
②He drank too much and staggered to his feet.
③It’s been so long，I can only remember vague flashes of that.
P82. Hence the triangles OAB and OAB are similar too (see, e.g., Proposition 3.7below).
添加I.’= a dilatation of center AA BB. Proposition 3.7的几何解释
Proposition 3.7. There exists a direct similarity s of center A mapping Bto B and C to C if and only if there exists a direct similarity s of centerA mapping B to C and B to C.
There were crowds of shoppers in the street.
Troops fired tear gas and shots to disperse a crowd of 15,000 demonstrators.
Drive economic development and tourism.
They’re touring Europe by coach.
She commutes to work by bicycle.
They went trekking in the mountains.
She’s been trekking in Nepal a couple of times.
He went backpacking in Australia.
He journeyed on horseback through Palestine.
The new job involves a fair amount of travel.
We met some very interesting people on our travels in Thailand.
The price is £98, inclusive of coach travel.
quandaries
extremity
devilishly
hitherto
disquisition
pristine
altogether
metaphor修辞
elicit引出，
Unquestionably,
rinse冲洗
There is something deeper going on in Example 4 than what may appear at first sight.
go the extra mile,will go the extra mile here to show that
it is prudent to begin our computations of fundamental groups of more complicated spaces by computing A.
The problem of when such mappings can be lifted is solved by the following theorem.
tentatively暂时地
where X is, for the time being, any space,
infrequently.
Resilient有弹性的
tangentially mention
coherent一致的连贯的
Condemn谴责
throw dust inour own eyes
particulars,n详细资料
cripple使跛脚，严重损坏
innate天生的
negate否定，使无效
irrespective：not take into account of
concoct: 烹饪，编造
Unbeknownst to anyone else其他人不知道的
so it seems fitting to call them the ‘exact sciences’.
meanwhile同时地
futile无效的
presuppose以。。。为前提
exhort规劝
upfront;坦率的
may be a virtue rather than a vice.
外侮foreign aggression
掣肘prevent sb from doing sth
abstruse深奥的
foils箔，陪衬
backwater死水，荒僻处，落后的地方
parody滑稽地模仿
impudent粗鲁的
riddle谜语
conundrum复杂难解的问题
amenable顺从的
winnowed out剔除
winnow颠簸，识别
surefire万无一失的
evinces：manifest
defy反抗
tongue-in-cheek,挖苦地，随便说
unduly过度地
meticulous非常仔细的
Uncanny怪异的
fathom测量，弄懂
In a similar vein,
refutation驳斥
derogation废除
premise假定
entail须要
Pragmatic务实的
dispense with摒弃
dispense分发
inordinately
intentionally有意地
delimiters：determine the limits
“receptacle容器
valorize：give or ascribe value to
admissible:acceptable
vertigo眩晕
primordial：primitive原始的
it should not come as a surprise that
edifice大厦，复杂体系
incarnation体现
conflation,合并
venture探索，大胆说出
subsum把。。。归入
outlandish：bizarre
ostracise排斥
parochial.教区的
obligation义务
menagerie兽笼
ramble漫步
solicit招来
cordially thank
ostensibly表面上地
For the time being we merely。。。目前我们仅仅。。。
notwithstanding尽管
Reviewers play a pivotal role by giving their valuable opinions and suggestion of modifications on the quality of the article under consideration.
“Much as I like the idea that I am very clever
“pastry, doughnuts, bagels, mayonnaise, yoghurt, lasagne, sushi.”
“We work out how to think logically about something that logic otherwise couldn’t handle”
“in an attempt to ‘understand’ it.”
“Other people in my class just seemed to be able to do it, as if by magic, an”
“All chickens are about the same size”
alarming令人担忧的
“they’re drunk the entire time”
pester the adults,
“which sounds a bit like false modesty, but could also be because their importance was not recognised at first.”
follow your nose
contrive努力做成
“general fitness or stress release”
“Some people you’re friends with out of longevity”
“I don’t have to carry my shopping home.”
“separate the egg yolks from the egg whites”
the qualitative leaps质的飞跃
immediate neighbourhood
to cement it firmly in your mind
broke into three bits 断成三截
To fit with the applications
fussy:1. difficult to please,2. Over-elaborate 3.overly meticulous
However, there are ways of interpreting any such category in sets, so that the object takes on a certain life
complacent自满的
likewise
to do somethingA is the same as to do somethingB
eat in OR take out.
it is noteworthy that
A few meaningful friendships/ a lot of causal friendships
a qualitative leap
(Many 1950s movie plots
is only partial because
metaphor修辞
remnants
parochial
broached
emanated
emphatic,
run into the classicproblem of not being able to see the wood for the trees
enormous.巨大的
deplete 耗尽
repudiation拒绝，否认
purported 被标榜的
sacrilege,亵渎
remiss懈怠
rhetoric雄辩，浮夸的言辞
corporeal物质的，肉体的
Until the 20th century, the evidence against the NSU was circumstantial at best.
perturb使不安
adiabatic.等温的
demise死亡，终止
holistic整体的
belie，=disguise，prove...to be false,
masquerade化妆
egregious极坏的
obviate取消 排除
tantamount是无异于。。。的
dichotomy一分为二
preconceived预先形成的
parlance,说法
Taken to the extreme,
avert防止，把。。。移开
decree法令，裁决
caveat警告，预告
aphorism格言
efficacy功效
dictate口述，命令，支配
onset开始
herald预报，宣称
FALLACY谬误
RECIPROCATION回报
protagonist主人公，倡导者，领导人物
parchment羊皮纸
lithe柔韧的
centaur半人马
wring/wrung，拧
be on the verge of tears，接近。。。
putative推定的
presume推测
penknife小折刀
levitate使悬浮
unthinkingly,欠考虑的，粗心的
incantation咒语
intervention干涉
bemused使困惑的
Retrieval失而复得的
stance态度
contingency偶发事件，应急措施
insinuations to映射
obedient顺从的
insolent粗鲁的
entrusting委托
quandaries
extremity
devilishly
hitherto
disquisition
pristine
altogether
metaphor修辞
elicit引出，
Unquestionably,
rinse冲洗
There is something deeper going on in Example 4 than what may appear at first sight.
go the extra mile,will go the extra mile here to show that
it is prudent to begin our computations of fundamental groups of more complicated spaces by computing A.
The problem of when such mappings can be lifted is solved by the following theorem.
tentatively暂时地
where X is, for the time being, any space,
infrequently.
Resilient有弹性的
tangentially mention
coherent一致的连贯的
Condemn谴责
throw dust inour own eyes
particulars,n详细资料
cripple使跛脚，严重损坏
innate天生的
negate否定，使无效
irrespective：not take into account of
concoct: 烹饪，编造
Unbeknownst to anyone else其他人不知道的
so it seems fitting to call them the ‘exact sciences’.
meanwhile同时地
futile无效的
presuppose以。。。为前提
exhort规劝
upfront;坦率的
may be a virtue rather than a vice.
外侮foreign aggression
掣肘prevent sb from doing sth
abstruse深奥的
foils箔，陪衬
backwater死水，荒僻处，落后的地方
parody滑稽地模仿
impudent粗鲁的
riddle谜语
conundrum复杂难解的问题
amenable顺从的
winnowed out剔除
winnow颠簸，识别
surefire万无一失的
evinces：manifest
defy反抗
tongue-in-cheek,挖苦地，随便说
unduly过度地
meticulous非常仔细的
Uncanny怪异的
fathom测量，弄懂
In a similar vein,
refutation驳斥
derogation废除
premise假定
entail须要
Pragmatic务实的
dispense with摒弃
dispense分发
inordinately
intentionally有意地
delimiters：determine the limits
“receptacle容器
valorize：give or ascribe value to
admissible:acceptable
vertigo眩晕
primordial：primitive原始的
it should not come as a surprise that
edifice大厦，复杂体系
incarnation体现
conflation,合并
venture探索，大胆说出
subsum把。。。归入
outlandish：bizarre
ostracise排斥
parochial.教区的
obligation义务
menagerie兽笼
ramble漫步
solicit招来
cordially thank
ostensibly表面上地
For the time being we merely。。。目前我们仅仅。。。
notwithstanding尽管
Reviewers play a pivotal role by giving their valuable opinions and suggestion of modifications on the quality of the article under consideration.
“Much as I like the idea that I am very clever
“pastry, doughnuts, bagels, mayonnaise, yoghurt, lasagne, sushi.”
“We work out how to think logically about something that logic otherwise couldn’t handle”
“in an attempt to ‘understand’ it.”
“Other people in my class just seemed to be able to do it, as if by magic, an”
“All chickens are about the same size”
alarming令人担忧的
“they’re drunk the entire time”
pester the adults,
“which sounds a bit like false modesty, but could also be because their importance was not recognised at first.”
follow your nose
contrive努力做成
“general fitness or stress release”
“Some people you’re friends with out of longevity”
“I don’t have to carry my shopping home.”
“separate the egg yolks from the egg whites”
the qualitative leaps质的飞跃
immediate neighbourhood
to cement it firmly in your mind
broke into three bits 断成三截
To fit with the applications
fussy:1. difficult to please,2. Over-elaborate 3.overly meticulous
However, there are ways of interpreting any such category in sets, so that the object takes on a certain life
complacent自满的
likewise
to do somethingA is the same as to do somethingB
eat in OR take out.
it is noteworthy that
A few meaningful friendships/ a lot of causal friendships
a qualitative leap
(Many 1950s movie plots
is only partial because
metaphor修辞
remnants
parochial
broached
emanated
emphatic,
run into the classicproblem of not being able to see the wood for the trees
enormous.巨大的
deplete 耗尽
repudiation拒绝，否认
purported 被标榜的
sacrilege,亵渎
remiss懈怠
rhetoric雄辩，浮夸的言辞
corporeal物质的，肉体的
Until the 20th century, the evidence against the NSU was circumstantial at best.
perturb使不安
adiabatic.等温的
demise死亡，终止
holistic整体的
belie，=disguise，prove...to be false,
masquerade化妆
egregious极坏的
obviate取消 排除
tantamount是无异于。。。的
dichotomy一分为二
preconceived预先形成的
parlance,说法
Taken to the extreme,
avert防止，把。。。移开
decree法令，裁决
caveat警告，预告
aphorism格言
efficacy功效
dictate口述，命令，支配
onset开始
herald预报，宣称
FALLACY谬误
RECIPROCATION回报
protagonist主人公，倡导者，领导人物
parchment羊皮纸
lithe柔韧的
centaur半人马
wring/wrung，拧
be on the verge of tears，接近。。。
putative推定的
presume推测
penknife小折刀
levitate使悬浮
unthinkingly,欠考虑的，粗心的
incantation咒语
intervention干涉
bemused使困惑的
Retrieval失而复得的
stance态度
contingency偶发事件，应急措施
insinuations to映射
obedient顺从的
insolent粗鲁的
entrusting委托
at our disposal
line of thought