MySQL错误处理例子[译]

在北方每当春回大地,丁香花便不甘寂寞,也会兴致匆匆竟相开放,把他那扑扑幽香……丁香花色繁多有紫色,红色,白色等在没有梅雨的六月里散发着香水般芳菲的气息。天坛公园有个丁香林,置身其中,人真会有些要被花香熏晕的感觉多么忧郁的花。多么娇嫩的花。院子里栽满丁香花。开满紫色美丽的鲜花。丁香花小,一簇一簇的,有白有紫,路边的丁香花已孕育花苞,树下围了不少人指着花苞吵吵嚷嚷,别着急呀,只等春雷一响就会竞相绽放。
from http://www.devshed.com/c/a/MySQL/Error-Handling-Examples/
Error Handler Examples
Here are some examples of handler declarations:
If any error condition arises (other than a NOT FOUND ), continue execution after setting l_error=1 :
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION
SET l_error=1;
If any error condition arises (other than a NOT FOUND ), exit the current block or stored program after issuing a ROLLBACK statement and issuing an error message:
DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION
BEGIN
ROLLBACK;
SELECT 'Error occurred – terminating';
END;
If MySQL error 1062 (duplicate key value) is encountered, continue execution after executing the SELECT statement (which generates a message for the calling program):
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDER FOR 106 2
SELECT 'Duplicate key in index';
If SQLSTATE 23000 (duplicate key value) is encountered, continue execution after executing the SELECT statement (which generates a message for the calling program):
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDER FOR SQLSTATE '23000'
SELECT 'Duplicate key in index';
When a cursor fetch or SQL retrieves no values, continue execution after setting l_done=1 :
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT
FOUND
SET l_done=1;
Same as the previous example, except specified using a SQLSTATE variable rather than a named condition:
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000 '
SET l_done=1;
Same as the previous two examples, except specified using a MySQL error code variable rather than a named condition or SQLSTATE variable:
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR 1329
SET l_done=1; 错误处理例子
有几种错误处理的声明形式:
§ 如果任何错误(不是 NOT FOUND ) , 设置 l_error 为 1 后继续执行:
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION
SET l_error=1;
§ 如果发生任何错误(不是 NOT FOUND), 执行 ROLLBACK和产生一条错误消息后退出当前块或存储过程。
DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION
BEGIN
ROLLBACK;
SELECT 'Error occurred – terminating';
END;
§ 如果 MySQL 1062错误 (重复的健值 )发生,执行 SELECT语句(向调用程序发一条消息)后继续执行
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDER FOR 106 2
SELECT 'Duplicate key in index';
§ 如果 SQLSTATE 2300错误 (重复的健值 )发生,执行 SELECT语句(向调用程序发一条消息)后继续执行
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDER FOR SQLSTATE '23000'
SELECT 'Duplicate key in index';
§ 当游标或者 SQL 选择语句没有返回值时,设置 l_done=1 后继续执行
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT
FOUND
SET l_done=1;
§ 此例除了用 SQLSTATE 变量而不是命名条件以外,跟前一个例子一样
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000 '
SET l_done=1;
§ 此例除了用 MySQL 的错误码变量而不是命名条件或者 SQLSTATE 变量以外,跟前两个例子一样
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR 1329
SET l_done=1;

本文MySQL错误处理例子[译]到此结束。背不动的,那就要放下;伤不起的,你要看淡;想不通的,能够不去想;恨可是的,是要抚平。小时候想要什么,恨不得全世界都是知道,就像是已经得到一样;此刻想要什么,生怕别人知道,否则就像是要失去一样。小编再次感谢大家对我们的支持!

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