profile是什么
当我们要对某一条sql的性能进行分析时,可以使用它。
Profiling是从 mysql5.0.3版本以后才开放的。
启动profile之后,所有查询包括错误的语句都会记录在内。
关闭会话或者set profiling=0 就关闭了。(如果将profiling_history_size参数设置为0,同样具有关闭MySQL的profiling效果。)
此工具可用来查询SQL执行状态,System lock和Table lock 花多少时间等等,
对定位一条语句的I/O消耗和CPU消耗 非常重要。(SQL 语句执行所消耗的最大两部分资源就是IO和CPU)
--在mysql5.7之后,profile信息将逐渐被废弃,mysql推荐使用performance schema
mysql官网定义
The SHOW PROFILE and SHOW PROFILES statements display profiling information that indicates resource usage for statements executed during the course of the current session.
简单的说,当前会话资源的消耗情况。
注意:show profile和show Profiles都是不建议使用的,在mysql后期的版本中可能会被删除;官网建议使用Performance Schema
怎么使用
profile默认关闭,生产环境中也建议关闭。
查看当前环境的profile设置
mysql> show variables like '%profiling%'; +------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +------------------------+-------+ | have_profiling | YES | | profiling | OFF | | profiling_history_size | 15 | +------------------------+-------+
profiling off表示profile关闭,profiling_history_size 15表示保存最近15条SQL的资源消耗情况。
开启profile功能,可以使用命令
set global profiling = 1;
然后就可以使用下面命令
show profiles;
查看最近15条SQL的情况;
如果要查看某一条的具体情况,SQL格式为:
SHOW PROFILE [type [, type] ... ] [FOR QUERY n] [LIMIT row_count [OFFSET offset]] type: { ALL | BLOCK IO | CONTEXT SWITCHES | CPU | IPC | MEMORY | PAGE FAULTS | SOURCE | SWAPS }
官网对type中各个字段的解释为:
ALL displays all information
BLOCK IO displays counts for block input and output operations
CONTEXT SWITCHES displays counts for voluntary and involuntary context switches
CPU displays user and system CPU usage times
IPC displays counts for messages sent and received
MEMORY is not currently implemented
PAGE FAULTS displays counts for major and minor page faults
SOURCE displays the names of functions from the source code, together with the name and line number of the file in which the function occurs
SWAPS displays swap counts
profiling 对每个会话有效,当会话结束后,当前的profiling信息就会丢失。
使用案例
mysql> show profiles; +----------+------------+----------------------------+ | Query_ID | Duration | Query | +----------+------------+----------------------------+ | 1 | 0.00060275 | select * from customers | | 2 | 0.00222450 | show tables | | 3 | 0.00567425 | select * from offices | | 4 | 0.00052050 | show tables | | 5 | 0.01123300 | select * from payments | | 6 | 0.00111675 | show tables | | 7 | 0.02049625 | select * from productlines | +----------+------------+----------------------------+
在排查SQL执行情况,或者是哪条SQL执行非常慢,慢在哪里;profile都是非常的辅助工具。
显示一条SQL的具体花销在哪里
mysql> show profile for query 7; +----------------------+----------+ | Status | Duration | +----------------------+----------+ | starting | 0.000043 | | checking permissions | 0.000005 | | Opening tables | 0.014552 | | init | 0.000025 | | System lock | 0.000009 | | optimizing | 0.000004 | | statistics | 0.000011 | | preparing | 0.000010 | | executing | 0.000003 | | Sending data | 0.005653 | | end | 0.000010 | | query end | 0.000009 | | closing tables | 0.000020 | | freeing items | 0.000121 | | cleaning up | 0.000023 | +----------------------+----------+
信息一目了然,这样我就能对SQL执行情况有个大概的了解。
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对的支持。