翟塘峡口曲江头,万里风烟接素秋。那遍地的绿草,那微风中轻轻摇曳的芦苇,那栖满了夜鹭的灌木丛,就像一幅立体的田园画,静静地展现在我的眼前。
Bootstrap框架中的下拉菜单组件是一个独立的组件,具体来学习一下
下拉菜单(Dropdown)
☑ LESS版本:对应的源文件dropdowns.less
<h3>示例1</h3> <div class="navbar navbar-default" id="navmenu"> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##" class="navbar-brand">W3cplus</a> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="dropdown"> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" id="tutorial">好代码教程<b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="tutorial"> <li role="presentation"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">CSS3</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">HTML5</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">Sass</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">前端论坛</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">关于我们</a></li> </ul> </div> <h3>示例2</h3> <ul class="nav nav-pills"> <li class="dropdown"> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" id="tutorial">好代码教程<b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="tutorial"> <li role="presentation"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">CSS3</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">HTML5</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">Sass</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="active"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">前端论坛</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">关于我们</a></li> </ul> <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.js"></script> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/2.3.1/js/bootstrap-dropdown.js"></script>
下拉菜单–属性声明式方法(一)
☑ 被点击的菜单项链接或按钮需要添加自定义属性 data-toggle=”dropdown”
实现下拉菜单原理:
Dropdown插件加载时,对所有带 有“data-toggle=dropdown”样式的元素绑定了事件,用户单击带有“data-toggle=dropdown”样式的链接或按钮时, 会触发JavaScript事件代码。当用户点击带有“data-toggle=dropdown”样式的链接或按钮时,下拉菜单的父容器(上面的示例是 “<li class="dropdown">”)会添加一个open类名,此时下拉菜单显示;再次单击时,JavaScript会删除刚添加的open类 名,此时下拉菜单将隐藏。
下接菜单结构:
<div class="dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="#">下拉菜单触发器</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel"> ... </ul> </div>
如果触发下拉菜单的元素是一个链接元素,为了避免点击链接,页面跳到顶部,可以使用data-target="#"来替代rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="#"
<div class="dropdown"> <a id="dLabel" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" data-target="#" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="/page.html"> Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel"> ... </ul> </div> <ul class="nav nav-pills"> <li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">好代码教程</a></li> <li class="active"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">前端论坛</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle">关于我们</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="tutorial"> <li role="presentation"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">CSS3</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">HTML5</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">Sass</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul>
下拉菜单–JavaScript触发方法
<ul class="nav nav-pills"> <li class="dropdown"> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" id="tutorial">好代码教程<b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="tutorial"> <li role="presentation"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">CSS3</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">HTML5</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">Sass</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="active"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">前端论坛</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="##">关于我们</a></li> </ul> <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.js"></script> <script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script> $(function(){ $(".dropdown-toggle").dropdown(); }) </script> //显示下拉菜单: $(function(){ $(".dropdown-toggle").dropdown("toggle"); })
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