electron制作仿制qq聊天界面的示例代码

本文介绍了electron制作仿制qq聊天界面的示例代码，分享给大家，具体如下：

效果图:

样式使用scss和flex布局

这也是制作IM系统的最后一个界面了!

在制作之前参考了qq和千牛

需要注意的点

qq将滚动条美化了 而且在无操作的情况下是不会显示的

滚动条美化

::-webkit-scrollbar { /*滚动条整体样式*/
  width: 5px; /*高宽分别对应横竖滚动条的尺寸*/
  height: 1px;
}

::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { /*滚动条里面小方块*/
  border-radius: 10px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px rgba(228, 57, 60, 0.2);
  background: rgba(20, 20, 50, 0.6);
  position: absolute;
}

::-webkit-scrollbar-track { /*滚动条里面轨道*/
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px rgba(228, 57, 60, 0.2);
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: #EDEDED;
  position: absolute;
}

滚动条根据时机显示

其实这个也很简单 用的mouseenter 和 mouseleave事件

<div
  :style="{overflowY:messageScroll? 'auto' : 'hidden',paddingRight: messageScroll ? '0': '5px' }"
  @mouseenter="showMessageScrolls" 
  @mouseleave="hideMessageScrolls">
</div>

# script
 showMessageScrolls(){
   this.messageScroll = true;
},
hideMessageScrolls(){
  this.messageScroll = false;
},

这里解释一下为什么有一个paddingRight

因为我们的滚动条是5px 如果不加 在滚动条显示的时候页面会抖动

简单写法

 @mouseenter="messageScroll = true" 
 @mouseleave="messageScroll = false"

页面滚动

页面打开时消息列表滚动到底部

this.$nextTick(function () {
        this.$refs.msgBox.scrollTop = this.$refs.msgBox.scrollHeight
})

消息发送滚动到底部

this.$refs.msgBox.scrollTop = this.$refs.msgBox.scrollHeight;

内容编辑

没有使用表单元素 直接使用的 contenteditable

因为contenteditable 没法用双向数据绑定 不过 可以用数据侦听器 有很多办法 但是有很简单的 使用input事件就行了

代码

页面代码

<template>
  <div class="friend_window">
    <header>
      <div class="nickname">Lee</div>
      <div class="buttons">
        <i class="iconfont"></i>
        <i class="iconfont"></i>
      </div>
    </header>
    <aside>
      <nav>
        <ul>
          <li >
            <div class="avatar"><img src="@/assets/img/1.jpg" alt=""></div>
            <div class="msg_box">
              <div class="nickname">李昊天-</div>
              <div class="messages">最近还好吗</div>
            </div>
            <div class="push_right">
              <div class="time">12:50</div>
              <div class="number">1</div>
            </div>
          </li>
          <li >
            <div class="avatar"><img src="@/assets/img/2.jpg" alt=""></div>
            <div class="msg_box">
              <div class="nickname">李昊天-</div>
              <div class="messages">最近还好吗</div>
            </div>
            <div class="push_right">
              <div class="time">12:50</div>
              <div class="number">1</div>
            </div>
          </li>
          <li >
            <div class="avatar"><img src="@/assets/img/3.jpg" alt=""></div>
            <div class="msg_box">
              <div class="nickname">李昊天-</div>
              <div class="messages">最近还好吗</div>
            </div>
            <div class="push_right">
              <div class="time">12:50</div>
              <div class="number">1</div>
            </div>
          </li>
          <li >
            <div class="avatar"><img src="@/assets/img/4.jpg" alt=""></div>
            <div class="msg_box">
              <div class="nickname">李昊天-</div>
              <div class="messages">最近还好吗</div>
            </div>
            <div class="push_right">
              <div class="time">12:50</div>
              <div class="number">1</div>
            </div>
          </li>
          <li class="active">
            <div class="avatar"><img src="@/assets/img/5.jpg" alt=""></div>
            <div class="msg_box">
              <div class="nickname">李昊天1-</div>
              <div class="messages">最近还好吗</div>
            </div>
            <div class="push_right">
              <div class="time">12:50</div>
              <div class="number">1</div>
            </div>
          </li>
          <li >
            <div class="avatar"><img src="@/assets/img/6.jpg" alt=""></div>
            <div class="msg_box">
              <div class="nickname">李昊天-</div>
              <div class="messages">最近还好吗</div>
            </div>
            <div class="push_right">
              <div class="time">12:50</div>
              <div class="number">1</div>
            </div>
          </li>
          <li >
            <div class="avatar"><img src="@/assets/img/7.jpg" alt=""></div>
            <div class="msg_box">
              <div class="nickname">李昊天</div>
              <div class="messages">最近还好吗</div>
            </div>
            <div class="push_right">
              <div class="time">12:50</div>
              <div class="number">1</div>
            </div>
          </li>
          <li >
            <div class="avatar"><img src="@/assets/img/8.jpg" alt=""></div>
            <div class="msg_box">
              <div class="nickname">李昊天-</div>
              <div class="messages">最近还好吗</div>
            </div>
            <div class="push_right">
              <div class="time">12:50</div>
              <div class="number">1</div>
            </div>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </nav>
      <main>
        <div
            class="message_main"
            ref="ele"
            :style="{overflowY:messageScroll? 'auto' : 'hidden',paddingRight: messageScroll ? '0': '5px' }"
            @mouseenter="showMessageScrolls" @mouseleave="hideMessageScrolls"
        >
          <div class="mes_box" v-for="(item,index) in list" :class="{'me' : index % 2 === 0}">
            <div class="avatar">
              <img src="@/assets/img/5.jpg" alt="">
            </div>
            <div class="message_box">
              {{item.msg}}
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="input_box">
          <div class="menubar">
            <svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true">
              <use xlink:rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="#icon-biaoqing-weixiao" rel="external nofollow" ></use>
            </svg>
            <svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true">
              <use xlink:rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="#icon-folder" rel="external nofollow" ></use>
            </svg>
            <svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true">
              <use xlink:rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="#icon-tupian1" rel="external nofollow" ></use>
            </svg>
            <svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true">
              <use xlink:rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="#icon-shuangsechangyongtubiao-" rel="external nofollow" ></use>
            </svg>
          </div>
          <div class="input" ref="input" contenteditable="true" @keydown.enter="sendMsg" @change="inputMsg"
             @input="inputMsg"></div>
          <div class="footerbar">
            <Button>关闭</Button>
            <Button type="primary">发送</Button>
          </div>
        </div>
      </main>
    </aside>
  </div>
</template>

script代码

<script>
  import '@/assets/css/scrool.css'
  import '@/assets/fonts/iconfont.js';

  export default {
    name: "friend",
    data() {
      return {
        list: [
          {msg: '赵客缦胡缨，吴钩霜雪明'},
          {msg: '银鞍照白马，飒沓如流星'},
          {msg: '十步杀一人，千里不留行'},
          {msg: '事了拂衣去，深藏身与名'},
          {msg: '闲过信陵饮，脱剑膝前横。'},
          {msg: '将炙啖朱亥，持觞劝侯嬴。'},
          {msg: '三杯吐然诺，五岳倒为轻'},
          {msg: '眼花耳热后，意气素霓生。'},
          {msg: '救赵挥金槌，邯郸先震惊。'},
          {msg: '千秋二壮士，烜赫大梁城。'},
          {msg: '纵死侠骨香，不惭世上英。'},
          {msg: '谁能书阁下，白首太玄经。'},
          {msg: '是唐代大诗人李白借乐府古题创作的一首诗。此诗开头四句从侠客的装束、兵刃、坐骑刻画侠客的形象；第二个四句描写侠客高超的武术和淡泊名利的行藏；第三个四句引入信'},
        ],
        msg: '',
        number:8,
        messageScroll:false
      }
    },
    mounted() {
      this.$nextTick(function () {
        this.$refs.ele.scrollTop = this.$refs.ele.scrollHeight
      })
    },

    methods: {
      showMessageScrolls(){
        this.messageScroll = true;
      },
      hideMessageScrolls(){
        this.messageScroll = false;
      },
      inputMsg(e) {
        this.msg = e.target.innerHTML;
      },
      sendMsg(e) {
        this.list.push({msg: this.msg});
        this.msg = '';
        this.$refs.input.innerHTML = '';
        setTimeout(() => {
          this.$refs.ele.scrollTop = this.$refs.ele.scrollHeight;
        }, 200);
        e.preventDefault();
      }
    }
  }
</script>

样式代码

.friend_window {
 position: absolute;
 width: 100%;
 height: 100%;
 background-image: url("../img/main_1.jpg");
 border-radius: 4px;
 -webkit-user-select: none;
 background-size: 100% 100%;

 header {
  height: 40px;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  -webkit-app-region: drag;
  border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;

  .nickname {
   color: #FFF;
   line-height: 40px;
   font-size: 20px;
   margin: auto;
   padding-left: 40px
  }

  .buttons {
   i {
    display: inline-block;
    color: #FFF;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    line-height: 40px;
    text-align: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-app-region: no-drag;

    &:hover {
     background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    }
   }
  }
 }

 aside {
  height: calc(100% - 40px);
  border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
  display: flex;
 }

 nav {
  width: 240px;
  position: relative;

  background-size: 100% 100%;
  overflow-y: auto;

  &:after {
   display: inline-block;
   content: '';
   width: 5px;
   cursor: e-resize;
   position: absolute;
   right: -2px;
   top: 0;
   height: 100%;
  }

  ul {
   li.active {
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
   }
   li {
    list-style: none;
    height: 60px;
    padding-left: 10px;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: flex;
    overflow: hidden;
    align-items: flex-start;

    &:hover {
     background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    }

    .push_right {
     padding-right: 10px;
     text-align: center;
     align-self: center;

     .time {
      font-size: 13px;
      color: #CFD3DA;
     }

     .number {
      display: inline-block;
      background-color: #e4393c;
      color: #fff;
      min-width: 15px;
      min-height: 15px;
      padding: 0 2px;
      line-height: 15px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 12px;
     }
    }

    .msg_box {
     align-self: center;
     flex: 1;
     color: #EFF1F3;

     .messages {
      color: #CFD3DA;
     }
    }

    .avatar {
     width: 45px;
     height: 45px;
     align-self: center;
     margin-right: 10px;

     img {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      border-radius: 50%;
     }
    }
   }
  }
 }

 main {
  background-color: #fff;
  width: calc(100% - 240px);
  border-radius: 0 0 4px 0;

  .message_main {
   height: calc(100% - 35%);
   overflow-y: auto;

   &::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: block !important;
   }

   .mes_box {
    display: flex;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding: 10px;

    .avatar {
     width: 40px;
     height: 40px;
     margin-right: 10px;

     img {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      border-radius: 50%;
     }
    }

    .message_box {
     background-color: #FFFFFF;
     color: #333;
     padding: 10px;
     border-radius: 5px;
     max-width: 72%;
     position: relative;
     border: 1px solid #D4D4D4;

     &::before {
      content: '';
      display: block;
      position: absolute;
      width: 10px;
      height: 10px;
      border: 1px solid #D4D4D4;
      border-right: none;
      border-top: none;
      background-color: #FFFFFF;
      border-radius: 3px;
      transform: rotate(44deg);
      left: -6px;
      top: 14px;
     }
    }
   }

   .me {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;

    .message_box {
     background-color: #A0E759;
     color: #333;
     border: 1px solid #77BF41;

     &::before {
      display: none;
     }

     &::after {
      content: '';
      display: block;
      position: absolute;
      width: 10px;
      height: 10px;
      border: 1px solid #77BF41;
      border-bottom: none;
      border-left: none;
      border-radius: 3px;
      background-color: #A0E759;
      transform: rotate(45deg);
      right: -6px;
      top: 14px;
     }
    }

    .avatar {
     order: 2;
     margin-left: 10px;
    }
   }
  }

  .input_box {
   border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
   height: calc(100% - 65%);

   .menubar {
    height: 30px;
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;

    .icon {
     display: inline-block;
     padding: 2px;
     width: 25px;
     height: 25px;
     cursor: pointer;
     margin-right: 5px;
     margin-left: 5px;

     &:hover {
      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
     }
    }
   }

   .footerbar {
    display: flex;
    height: 70px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    padding-right: 20px;

    button {
     margin: 0 10px;
     padding-left: 30px;
     padding-right: 30px;
    }
   }

   .input {
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    overflow-y: auto;
    height: calc(100% - 70px - 30px);

    background-color: #fff;

    &::-webkit-scrollbar {
     display: block !important;
    }
   }
  }
 }
}

.icon {
 width: 1em;
 height: 1em;
 vertical-align: -0.15em;
 fill: currentColor;
 overflow: hidden;
}

声明

代码只为学习使用,如果有个人或者机构使用该代码带来的侵权行为,与本人无关

如果代码有不合理之处请大家提出

遗留问题

有一个问题就是左侧的列表是没法拉伸的 不过已经做了样式了 如果不想要的可以去掉这个css代码

 &:after {
   display: inline-block;
   content: '';
   width: 5px;
   cursor: e-resize;
   position: absolute;
   right: -2px;
   top: 0;
   height: 100%;
  }

本文electron制作仿制qq聊天界面的示例代码到此结束。智者总是有成功的密码，能译出密码的人，心是成功的智者。小编再次感谢大家对我们的支持！