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在前面的例子中,我们演示了一对多和多对一的例子,在本章将演示多对多和一对一的关系。 学生和老师就是多对多的关系。一个学生有多个老师,一个老师教多个学生。 学生和档案就是一对一的关系(不知道国外的学生有没有档案?)。 为了实现多对多的关系,数据库中需要关联表,用以在两个实体间建立关联。JBoss可以自动生成关联表,你也可以@AssociationTable来指定关联表的信息。 如: @ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.CREATE, CascadeType.MERGE}, fetch = FetchType.EAGER, isInverse = true) @AssociationTable(table = @Table(name = "STUDENT_TEACHER"), joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "TEACHER_ID")},inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "STUDENT_ID")}) @ AssociationTable的注释声明如下:
@Target({METHOD, FIELD}) public @interface AssociationTable {
Table table() default @Table(specified=false);
JoinColumn[] joinColumns() default {};
JoinColumn[] inverseJoinColumns() default {};
} 关联表注释指定了关联表的名称、主表的列和从表的列。 为了实现一对一的关系,需要用@OneToOne来注释。 如: @OneToOne(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})
@JoinColumn(name = "DOSSIER_ID") public Dossier getDossier()
{
return dossier;
} 这定义了一个单向的一对一的关系。如果在Dossier也定义了相关的关联,那么它就是双向的。双向的意思就是通过一个Student实体就可以查找到一个Dossier,通过一个Dossier就可以查找到一个Student。 @ OneToOne的注释声明如下:
@Target({METHOD, FIELD}) @Retention(RUNTIME) public @interface OneToOne {
String targetEntity() default "";
CascadeType[] cascade() default {};
FetchType fetch() default EAGER;
boolean optional() default true;
} 这个例子主要有以下几个文件,这个例子主要实现了学生和老师、学生和档案之间的关系。Student、Teacher、Dossier都是实体Bean。Student和Dossier是一个双向的OneToOne之间的关系,Student和Teacher是ManyToMany的关系,也是双向的。和前面的例子一样,我们还是使用Client测试。 Student.java:实体Bean。 Dossier.java:实体Bean所依赖的类。 Teacher.java:实体Bean所依赖的类。 EntityTest.java:会话Bean的业务接口 EntityTest Bean.java:会话Bean的实现类 Client.java:测试EJB的客户端类。 jndi.properties:jndi属性文件,提供访问jdni的基本配置属性。 Build.xml:ant 配置文件,用以编译、发布、测试、清除EJB。 下面针对每个文件的内容做一个介绍。 Student.java package com.kuaff.ejb3.relationships;
import javax.ejb.CascadeType;
import javax.ejb.Entity;
import javax.ejb.FetchType;
import javax.ejb.GeneratorType;
import javax.ejb.Id;
import javax.ejb.JoinColumn;
import javax.ejb.OneToOne;
import javax.ejb.ManyToMany;
import javax.ejb.Table;
import javax.ejb.AssociationTable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.io.Serializable; @Entity @Table(name = "STUDENT") public class Student implements Serializable {
private int id;
private String first;
private String last;
private Dossier dossier;
private Set
{
return id;
} public void setId(int id)
{
this.id = id;
} public void setFirst(String first)
{
this.first = first;
} public String getFirst()
{
return first;
} public void setLast(String last)
{
this.last = last;
} public String getLast()
{
return last;
} public void setDossier(Dossier dossier)
{
this.dossier = dossier;
} @OneToOne(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})
@JoinColumn(name = "DOSSIER_ID") public Dossier getDossier()
{
return dossier;
} public void setTeacher(Set
{
this.teachers = teachers;
} @ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.CREATE, CascadeType.MERGE}, fetch = FetchType.EAGER, isInverse = true)
@AssociationTable(table = @Table(name = "STUDENT_TEACHER"), joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "TEACHER_ID")},inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "STUDENT_ID")}) public Set
{
return teachers;
}
} Dossier.java package com.kuaff.ejb3.relationships; import javax.ejb.Entity;
import javax.ejb.GeneratorType;
import javax.ejb.Id; @Entity public class Dossier implements java.io.Serializable
{
private Long id;
private String resume; @Id(generate = GeneratorType.AUTO)
public Long getId()
{
return id;
} public void setId(Long id)
{
this.id = id;
} public void setResume(String resume)
{
this.resume = resume;
} public String getResume()
{
return resume;
}
} Teacher.java package com.kuaff.ejb3.relationships; import javax.ejb.AssociationTable;
import javax.ejb.Basic;
import javax.ejb.CascadeType;
import javax.ejb.Column;
import javax.ejb.Entity;
import javax.ejb.FetchType;
import javax.ejb.Id;
import javax.ejb.JoinColumn;
import javax.ejb.ManyToMany;
import javax.ejb.Table;
import javax.ejb.Transient;
import javax.ejb.Version;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.ejb.GeneratorType; @Entity public class Teacher implements java.io.Serializable
{
private Long id;
private String resume;
private String name;
private String info;
private Set
{
return id;
} public void setId(Long id)
{
this.id = id;
} public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
} public String getName()
{
return name;
} public void setInfo(String info)
{
this.info = info;
} public String getInfo()
{
return info;
} public void setStudents(Set
{
this.students = students;
} @ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.CREATE, CascadeType.MERGE}, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@AssociationTable(table = @Table(name = "STUDENT_TEACHER"), joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "TEACHER_ID",referencedColumnName="ID")},
inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "STUDENT_ID",referencedColumnName="ID")}) public Set
{
return students;
}
} EntityTest.java package com.kuaff.ejb3.relationships; import javax.ejb.Remote;
import java.util.List; @Remote public interface EntityTest
{
public void createData();
public List findByName(String name);
} EntityTestBean.java
package com.kuaff.ejb3.relationships; import javax.ejb.EntityManager;
import javax.ejb.Inject;
import javax.ejb.Stateless;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.List; @Stateless public class EntityTestBean implements EntityTest
{
private @Inject EntityManager manager;
public void createData()
{
Teacher teacher1 = new Teacher();
Teacher teacher2 = new Teacher(); Set
Set
Student student1 = new Student();
Student student2 = new Student();
Student student3 = new Student(); Dossier dossier1 = new Dossier();
Dossier dossier2 = new Dossier();
Dossier dossier3 = new Dossier();
teacher1.setId(new Long(1));
teacher1.setName("hushisheng");
teacher1.setInfo("胡时胜教授,博士生导师");
manager.create(teacher1);
teacher2.setId(new Long(2));
teacher2.setName("liyongchi");
teacher2.setInfo("李永池教授,博士生导师");
manager.create(teacher2); student1.setFirst("晁");
student1.setLast("岳攀");
dossier1.setResume("这是晁岳攀的档案");
student1.setDossier(dossier1);
students1.add(student1); student2.setFirst("赵");
student2.setLast("志伟");
dossier2.setResume("这是赵志伟的档案");
student2.setDossier(dossier2);
students1.add(student2); student3.setFirst("田");
student3.setLast("明"); dossier3.setResume("这是田明的档案");
student3.setDossier(dossier3);
students2.add(student3); teacher1.setStudents(students1);
teacher2.setStudents(students2); } public List findByName(String name)
{
return manager.createQuery("from Teacher t where t.name = :name").setParameter("name", name).listResults();
} } 在这个会话Bean中提供了创建各个实体Bean的方法,并提供了查找老师的方法。 Client.java package com.kuaff.ejb3.secondary; import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import java.util.List; public class Client
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws NamingException
{
InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();
StudentDAO dao = (StudentDAO) ctx.lookup(StudentDAO.class.getName());
int id = dao.create("晁","岳攀","8","smallnest@kuaff.com","男");
dao.create("朱","立焕","6","zhuzhu@kuaff.com","女");
List list = dao.findAll();
for(Object o:list)
{
Student s = (Student)o;
System.out.printf("%s%s的性别:%s%n",s.getName().getFirst(),s.getName().getLast(),s.getGender());
dao.evict(s);
}
}
} 这个客户端用来测试。 请运行{$JBOSS_HOME}/bin目录下的run.bat: run –c all,启动JBOSS。 http://localhost:8080/jmx-console/HtmlAdaptor?action=inspectMBean&name=jboss%3Aservice%3DHypersonic%2Cdatabase%3DlocalDB,然后调用startDatabaseManager()方法,打开HSQL管理工具管理数据库。 在Eclipse的Ant视图中执行ejbjar target。或者在命令行下,进入到此工程目录下,执行ant ejbjar,将编译打包发布此EJB。 在Eclipse的Ant视图中执行run target。或者在命令行下,进入到此工程目录下,执行ant run,测试这个EJB。
本文EJB3.0开发之多对多和一对一到此结束。明天是世上增值最快的一块土地,因它充满了希望。小编再次感谢大家对我们的支持!