一、PDF.js的下载
从官网直接下载即可,地址:http://mozilla.github.io/pdf.js/getting_started/#download
建议下载稳定版本,如下图所示:
下载完成后将压缩包解压放在项目下,按照正常引入方式引入即可。
二、使用PDF.js
1.vue使用
第一步安装:
npm install --save pdfjs-dist
第二步引入:
import PDFJS from 'pdfjs-dist'
第三步就是在页面使用即可,下面演示export default中的代码:
export default { data () { return { pdfDoc: null, pageNum: 1, pageRendering: false, pageNumPending: null, scale: 0.9 } }, methods: { showPDF (url) { let _this = this PDFJS.getDocument(url).then(function (pdf) { _this.pdfDoc = pdf _this.renderPage(1) }) }, renderPage (num) { this.pageRendering = true let _this = this this.pdfDoc.getPage(num).then(function (page) { var viewport = page.getViewport(_this.scale) let canvas = document.getElementById('the-canvas') canvas.height = viewport.height canvas.width = viewport.width // Render PDF page into canvas context var renderContext = { canvasContext: canvas.getContext('2d'), viewport: viewport } var renderTask = page.render(renderContext) // Wait for rendering to finish renderTask.promise.then(function () { _this.pageRendering = false if (_this.pageNumPending !== null) { // New page rendering is pending this.renderPage(_this.pageNumPending) _this.pageNumPending = null } }) }) }, queueRenderPage (num) { if (this.pageRendering) { this.pageNumPending = num } else { this.renderPage(num) } }, onPrevPage () { if (this.pageNum <= 1) { return } this.pageNum-- this.queueRenderPage(this.pageNum) }, onNextPage () { if (this.pageNum >= this.pdfDoc.numPages) { return } this.pageNum++ this.queueRenderPage(this.pageNum) } } }
2.HTML(5)使用
第一步正常下载后解压放入项目中;
第二步在项目的页面引入即可,项目结构如下图:
由于是公司项目,我将项目名遮住,大家自行取名即可,我在此处将PDF.js放入了js目录下,大家也可以直接放在项目的根目录下。
引入如下代码:
<script type='text/javascript' src='js/PDF.js/build/pdf.js'></script>
第三步即可在js中使用。
① 引入单页的pdf:
var url = sessionStorage.sencondExperience_filePath; pdfjsLib.workerSrc = 'PDF.js/build/pdf.worker.js'; pdfjsLib.getDocument(url).then(function getPdfHelloWorld(pdf) { pdf.getPage(1).then(function getPageHelloWorld(page) { var scale = 1; var viewport = page.getViewport(scale); var canvas = document.getElementById('the-canvas'); var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); canvas.height = viewport.height; canvas.width = viewport.width; var renderContext = { canvasContext: context, viewport: viewport }; page.render(renderContext); }); });
需要注意的是pdfjsLib.workerSrc中,如果换成是PDFJS.workerSrc会报错:PDFJS is notdefined。有博客说在其之前加上PDFJS.disableWorker = true;会避免出错,但我尝试了错误依然存在。使用pdfjsLib.workerSrc不会出错!!!
②引入多页的pdf:
方法一:在html中设置好pdf页数对应的canvas,然后使用js一页一页的去渲染canvas。
html:
<canvas id="the-canvas01"></canvas> <canvas id="the-canvas02"></canvas> <canvas id="the-canvas03"></canvas>
js:
var url = sessionStorage.third_filePath; pdfjsLib.workerSrc = 'PDF.js/build/pdf.worker.js'; pdfjsLib.getDocument(url).then(function getPdfHelloWorld(pdf) { pdf.getPage(1).then(function getPageHelloWorld(page) { var scale = 1; var viewport = page.getViewport(scale); var canvas = document.getElementById('the-canvas01'); var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); canvas.height = viewport.height; canvas.width = viewport.width; var renderContext = { canvasContext: context, viewport: viewport }; page.render(renderContext); }); pdf.getPage(2).then(function getPageHelloWorld(page) { var scale = 1; var viewport = page.getViewport(scale); var canvas = document.getElementById('the-canvas02'); var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); canvas.height = viewport.height; canvas.width = viewport.width; var renderContext = { canvasContext: context, viewport: viewport }; page.render(renderContext); }); pdf.getPage(3).then(function getPageHelloWorld(page) { var scale = 1; var viewport = page.getViewport(scale); var canvas = document.getElementById('the-canvas03'); var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); canvas.height = viewport.height; canvas.width = viewport.width; var renderContext = { canvasContext: context, viewport: viewport }; page.render(renderContext); }); });
可想而知,这种方法对于页面较少的pdfHIA比较合适,但是若是页数很多或者是不知道pdf的页数的情况,这种方法显然不适合了,由此推荐方法二。
方法二:只需要定义好在需要渲染的位置,再根据pdf的页数去动态渲染canvas。
html
< div id="canvas"></ div>
js
//PDF转成图片 var url = sessionStorage.other_filePath; pdfjsLib.workerSrc = 'PDF.js/build/pdf.worker.js'; //创建 function createPdfContainer(id, className) { var pdfContainer = document.getElementById('canvas'); var canvasNew = document.createElement('canvas'); $("canvas").on("click",function() { var url = sessionStorage.other_filePath; window.open(url); }) canvasNew.id = id; canvasNew.className = className; pdfContainer.appendChild(canvasNew); }; //渲染pdf //建议给定pdf宽度 function renderPDF(pdf, i, id) { pdf.getPage(i).then(function (page) { var scale = 0.62; var viewport = page.getViewport(scale); // // 准备用于渲染的 canvas 元素 // var canvas = document.getElementById(id); var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); canvas.height = viewport.height; canvas.width = document.documentElement.clientWidth; // // 将 PDF 页面渲染到 canvas 上下文中 // var renderContext = { canvasContext: context, viewport: viewport }; page.render(renderContext); }); }; //创建和pdf页数等同的canvas数 function createSeriesCanvas(num, template) { var id = ''; for (var j = 1; j <= num; j++) { id = template + j; createPdfContainer(id, 'pdfClass'); } } //读取pdf文件,并加载到页面中 function loadPDF(fileURL) { pdfjsLib.getDocument(fileURL).then(function (pdf) { //用 promise 获取页面 var id = ''; var idTemplate = 'cw-pdf-'; var pageNum = pdf.numPages; //根据页码创建画布 createSeriesCanvas(pageNum, idTemplate); //将pdf渲染到画布上去 for (var i = 1; i <= pageNum; i++) { id = idTemplate + i; renderPDF(pdf, i, id); } }); } loadPDF(url)
三、报错
1.Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property ‘getContext’ of null
这个错误是因为在html中需要先写好<canvas>标签,定义好id,不能使用div或其他标签。
在html中:
<canvas id="my-canvas"></canvas>
2.Uncaught (in promise) UnknownErrorException {name: “UnknownErrorException”, message: “Failed to fetch”, details: “UnknownErrorException: Failed to fetch”}
这个意思是未能捕获未知错误。我在此处出错的原因主要是后台给的pdf路径有问题导致的,换一个正确的即可~~
3.Uncaught (in promise) InvalidPDFException {name: “InvalidPDFException”, message: “Invalid PDF structure”}
这个意思是说无效的PDF格式的结构,其实就是代码中渲染pdf时的结构出现错误导致的,我是因为直接对pdf的页数:pdf.numPages循环,再去 渲染在canvas导致出错。错误代码如下:
for(const i in pdf.numPages){ pdf.getPage(i).then(function getPageHelloWorld(page) { var scale = 1; var viewport = page.getViewport(scale); var id = i > 9 ? 'the-canvas' + i : 'the-canvas0' + i; var canvas = document.getElementById(id); var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); canvas.height = viewport.height; canvas.width = viewport.width; var renderContext = { canvasContext: context, viewport: viewport }; page.render(renderContext); }); }
此时将id打印才明白所有id都为 the-canvas15,出现这个错误主要还是js功底不够扎实导致......所以不能这样简单的循环渲染,正确的解决 方法请看上面的讲解!!!
由此关于PDF.js的使用总结就到这了,有什么问题请留言撒~~
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